By-product
Embodied Carbon, The Inventory of Carbon and Energy (ICE), By Prof. Geoffrey Hammond and Craig Jones, Ed. Fiona Lowrie and Peter Tse, published by BSRIA in 2011, defines a by-product as a: ‘Material that is a sub-derivative of the processing operations but is considered to have an economic value (e.g. facilitated by an application and market demand).’
--BSRIA
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