Heating large spaces
Contents |
[edit] Introduction
A comfortable temperature is vital for organisations to function. Temperatures that are too low or too high can affect productivity by making it difficult for employees to focus on their work.
Workplace regulations state that employers have a legal obligation to ensure reasonable temperatures for their employees. The challenge though is heating large spaces such as warehouses and factories. Buildings with 1,000s of square metres and high ceilings are not conducive to heat retention. Cost is another important consideration, as issues like poor insulation result in higher energy usage.
[edit] Types of commercial heating systems
There are two primary options to heat large spaces: warm air heating and radiant heating.
[edit] Warm air heating
Warm air space heating systems draw in air through a heat exchanger and distribute it evenly throughout an area. Although natural gas or oil can be used as an energy source, LPG can be cost-effective. The units themselves can be situated on the ceiling, mounted on walls, or placed on the floor. How they are distributed depends on the building layout and how much space needs to be heated.
Warm air inevitably rises in buildings with high ceilings, resulting in energy loss. Suspending destratification fans addresses this by lowering and evenly distributing the warm air back to the occupied space. These units offer a flexible heating solution and are ideal for areas where a constant temperature is needed.
[edit] Radiant heating
Radiant heating provides heating through radiant tubes or plaque heaters. These can either be suspended from the ceiling or mounted to the wall. Both work by emitting infrared radiation from the surface to heat objects and people rather than the air itself.
Radiant heating offers an energy-efficient solution for commercial spaces, as such systems are able to direct heat where it is needed. Infrared radiation provides heat to occupants within range but this may pose some limitations depending on how the workspace is laid out.
[edit] Heating solutions for commercial and industrial spaces
Each commercial heating system offers distinct characteristics, so it is important to first consider the type of heating required and the space it is for before making a decision.
If you’re struggling to maintain a comfortable working temperature or experiencing heat loss issues, there are a lot of options and companies across the UK who can install heating systems and potentially reduce your overall energy costs.
Heating requirements depend on various factors, so experts will typically start by assessing your situation and property which allows them to recommend heating solutions which are both cost effective and energy efficient.
--WinrowBuildingServicesLtd 12:29, 29 Nov 2018 (BST)
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
- Air handling unit.
- Combustion plant.
- Cooling.
- Fan coil unit.
- Heat metering.
- Heat recovery.
- Heat stress.
- Heat transfer.
- Heating.
- HVAC.
- Low carbon heating and cooling.
- Overheating.
- Radiant heating.
- Radiator.
- The thermal behaviour of spaces enclosed by fabric membranes.
- Thermal comfort.
- Types of heating system.
- Underfloor heating.
Featured articles and news
Quality Planning for Micro and Small to Medium Sized Enterprises
A CIOB Academy Technical Information sheet.
A briefing on fall protection systems for designers
A legal requirement and an ethical must.
CIOB Ireland launches manifesto for 2024 General Election
A vision for a sustainable, high-quality built environment that benefits all members of society.
Local leaders gain new powers to support local high streets
High Street Rental Auctions to be introduced from December.
Infrastructure sector posts second gain for October
With a boost for housebuilder and commercial developer contract awards.
Sustainable construction design teams survey
Shaping the Future of Sustainable Design: Your Voice Matters.
COP29; impacts of construction and updates
Amid criticism, open letters and calls for reform.
The properties of conservation rooflights
Things to consider when choosing the right product.
Adapting to meet changing needs.
London Build: A festival of construction
Co-located with the London Build Fire & Security Expo.
Tasked with locating groups of 10,000 homes with opportunity.
Delivering radical reform in the UK energy market
What are the benefits, barriers and underlying principles.
Information Management Initiative IMI
Building sector-transforming capabilities in emerging technologies.
Recent study of UK households reveals chilling home truths
Poor insulation, EPC knowledge and lack of understanding as to what retrofit might offer.
Embodied Carbon in the Built Environment
Overview, regulations, detail calculations and much more.
Why the construction sector must embrace workplace mental health support
Let’s talk; more importantly now, than ever.
Ensuring the trustworthiness of AI systems
A key growth area, including impacts for construction.