Georgian
The Georgian period is generally considered to run from 1714 to 1830 or 1837, and relates predominantly to the Hanoverian kings George I to George IV.
It overlaps with:
- The Regency period (1811 - 1820) during the period of George III’s mental illness.
- The Palladian period (1715 - 1770) inspired by the designs of the Venetian architect Andrea Palladio and his 1570 book, I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura (Four Books of Architecture). For more information see Palladian.
The period from 1830 to 1837 during the reign of King William is sometimes referred to as late Georgian.
For more information see: English architectural stylistic periods.
The Georgian period included the industrial revolution (1760 – 1840) and saw the development of modern industrial, architectural and civil engineering processes. Its range spanned from the development of The Iron Bridge (1781) to the work of Capability Brown (c.1715-16 – 1783), an English landscape architect who designed more than 170 parks and came to be celebrated as ‘England’s greatest gardener’.
Georgian architecture is very varied, as it spans such a long period. Some early examples are based on the Baroque style, but these gave way to purer, more classically-inspired Palladian designs. Interiors ranged from classical Rococo to Gothic.
However, is typified by the use of symmetry and carefully proportioned designs based on classical architecture and its revival in the Renaissance (1300 - 1600). Stately homes and grand town houses were built by wealthy families with designs incorporating the classical orders.
Georgian houses can sometimes be identified by sash windows that are subdivided into panels of 6 to 12 panes of glass, and raised parapet walls concealing the pitched roof, sometimes with decorative mouldings. This, combined with a door that was commonly centrally placed, and chimneys at either end emphasise a pure, rectangular and symmetrical composition.
The style was revived as Georgian revival architecture, becoming as Colonial Revival architecture in the late 19th century in the United States and Neo-Georgian architecture in the early 20th century in the UK.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings
- Architectural styles.
- Capability Brown.
- Edwardian architecture.
- English architectural stylistic periods.
- Georgian Group Journal.
- Georgian wired glass.
- Hardy Plants and Plantings for Repton and Late Georgian Gardens (1780-1820).
- Palladian architecture.
- Regency style.
- St Pauls Cathedral.
- Strawberry Hill House.
- The secret life of the Georgian garden.
- Worcester’s Georgian churches.
Featured articles and news
The benefits of writing articles for your organisation
How to create a profile for your organisation and publish for free.
No Falls Week. The importance of safe working at height
What to expect and what is on offer to avoid accidents.
Scottish Government action to reach net-zero targets
Retrofit expert group highlight critical actions needed.
A forward thinking, inclusive global community of members.
From engineered product life-spans, to their extension.
Circular economy in the built environment
A brief description from 2021. Where are we now?
Mental Health Awareness Week with ABS
Architects Benevolent Society programme of activity.
CLC publishes domestic retrofit competency framework
Roadmap of Skills for net zero.
May 13-19: Moving more for our mental health.
Understanding is key to conservation.
Open industry engagement survey seeks responses
Institutions and the importance of engagement.
National Retrofit Hub unveils new guide
Digital Building Logbooks and Retrofit: An Introduction.
Enhancing construction site reporting efficiency
Through digitisation and the digital revolution.
Noise in the built environment
BSRIA guide TG 20/2021.
17,000 people suffer conditions as a result of exposure to excessive noise at work.
Turning down the noise: Auditory health
A pervasive risk with far-reaching consequences.
Getting the most out of heat pumps and heating
How heat pumps work and how they work best.
Electrotechnical excellence, now open for entries.
Comments
[edit] To make a comment about this article, or to suggest changes, click 'Add a comment' above. Separate your comments from any existing comments by inserting a horizontal line.