Piazza
Contents |
[edit] Introduction
The term piazza typically refers to an open space, usually rectangular, surrounded by buildings.
A piazza is often a public square (although it is not always square). They are usually covered with a hard surface, but are not generally open to motor vehicle traffic. They may be suitable for open markets and social gatherings - both informal and official. People often consider the piazza as a place to conduct personal business or just gather to experience spontaneous conviviality over a cup of coffee or during a weekly stroll. Important religious and municipal buildings are frequently located in the piazza, which may also feature cafes, bars and shops.
[edit] History
The piazza has existed in some form for thousands of years. In ancient Roman times, it was the main square of the community and it served as the geometric centre of the city.
This changed in medieval times, when cities grew around defensive structures and within walls. Piazzas were seen as dangerous places, since they could leave groups of people vulnerable to attack (or they could serve as gathering places for those looking to stir up rebellion).
[edit] The age of the Italian piazza
In Renaissance times, the piazza regained its prominence, serving as the central gathering point in many Italian cities. During the 1800s, some served as open air settings for entertainment.
The Piazza San Pietro (or St Peter’s Square) in the Vatican is one of the most famous piazzas in the world. Situated in front of St Peter’s Basilica, it was designed in the 1600s by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The centrally paved area is round rather than square and is flanked by gigantic columns.
[edit] Alternative meanings of piazza
In 17th and 18th century England, the term piazza developed a second meaning, describing a long covered walk or loggia with a roof supported by columns.
In the 19th century in the US 'piazza' was used to describe a veranda created by eaves projecting from a building.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
Featured articles and news
From studies, to books to a new project, with founder Emma Walshaw.
Types of drawings for building design
Still one of the most popular articles the A-Z of drawings.
Who, or What Does the Building Safety Act Apply To?
From compliance to competence in brief.
The remarkable story of a Highland architect.
Commissioning Responsibilities Framework BG 88/2025
BSRIA guidance on establishing clear roles and responsibilities for commissioning tasks.
An architectural movement to love or hate.
Don’t take British stone for granted
It won’t survive on supplying the heritage sector alone.
The Constructing Excellence Value Toolkit
Driving value-based decision making in construction.
Meet CIOB event in Northern Ireland
Inspiring the next generation of construction talent.
Reasons for using MVHR systems
6 reasons for a whole-house approach to ventilation.
Supplementary Planning Documents, a reminder
As used by the City of London to introduce a Retrofit first policy.
The what, how, why and when of deposit return schemes
Circular economy steps for plastic bottles and cans in England and Northern Ireland draws.
Join forces and share Building Safety knowledge in 2025
Why and how to contribute to the Building Safety Wiki.
Reporting on Payment Practices and Performance Regs
Approved amendment coming into effect 1 March 2025.
A new CIOB TIS on discharging CDM 2015 duties
Practical steps that can be undertaken in the Management of Contractors to discharge the relevant CDM 2015 duties.
Planning for homes by transport hubs
Next steps for infrastructure following the updated NPPF.