Kashmir University Main Campus - A Case Study

[edit] Administration Office Building

The New Administration facility for the University of Kashmir in Hazratbal, Srinagar, is a showcase of the openness, inventiveness and contemporary nature of the University, while respecting the sense of place, culture and environment.

The building is designed for spatial and material optimization, energy efficiency, human interaction, comfort and the celebration of traditional timber design in a contemporary context.

[edit] Context

The building is located in the main campus, at Hazratbal, adjacent to the existing Vice Chancellors secretariat. It overlooks the cricket ground, and onwards to a fabulous view of the Dal Lake, and Zabarwan hills beyond. An existing Fir tree provided the impetus to a “central” space.

[edit] Planning

The building functions are developed in two distinct blocks, defined by the level of security, and planned around a central atrium space. The tree forms a focal point from the entrance, through the atrium space, with interconnecting bridges flying through the atrium space. This atrium becomes an “all weather” space for gatherings, chance meetings, discussions and setting up of temporary exhibitions.

The two blocks on East and West form the bulk of the offices. All the offices are naturally lit. There is extensive usage of glass, and color, to create well defined, and yet visible “departments”. Workstations and cabins are planned to encourage interactions and collaborative working.

[edit] Air Conditioning

Each zone or department is independently climate controlled, using all weather VRV air-conditioning.

The air-conditioning system also has enthalpy control, so when the outdoor conditions are pleasant, the compressors shut down and only fresh air is circulated through the building. Even in very warm and cold conditions, adequate fresh air is provided to ensure healthy indoor conditions.

[edit] LED Lighting

The circuits of the glare free LED lighting, are designed to maximise the use of natural lighting. So lights close to the windows and glazing can be switched off separately, while some interior lights may continue to be used.

[edit] Central Atrium

The central atrium also has heat sensors and mechanical ventilation fans. These switch on to flush warm air, in case it rises above a set point. The atrium is also lit with high efficiency, high bay lighting, to allow its usage after sunset.

[edit] Façade

The façade is made from glass wool insulated panels, and high performance glass.

The façade allows light to enter but controls heat entry as well as heating loss during winter.

[edit] Trombe Walls

All service areas such as pantries and toilets, that are near the façade, have a built in trombe wall system.

The trombe wall provides pre-heated air within the office spaces, and can be shut during summer months.

This free heating complements the electro-mechanical heat pump in the central climate conditioning system.

[edit] PEB Steel Structure

The entire structure of the building including the façade panels, insulated roofing and beams/columns are made from factory fabricated steel.

The interior partitioning of the building is also made from dry walls, insulated with glass wool.

[edit] Eco-Friendly Fixtures

All the toilets have insulated piping, including drain pipes, to avoid freezing and cracking during winters. The toilets and ablution areas are provided with eco friendly low flow fixtures.

[edit] Building Envelope

The area we were building in sees extremely harsh sunlight, as well as a polluted atmosphere, causing acid rain and settlement of airborne pollutants on budding surfaces and our design had to be easy to maintain as well as fulfill technical requirements.

After much deliberation and discussion, we narrowed down to Aludecor Aluminium Composite Panels as the primary façade material, for all the opaque surfaces.

And, it has truly turned out to be one of our most stable and successful decisions.

The performance specifications matched and surpassed our stated needs, in terms of dimensional stability, weight, thermal performance, adaptability to the design and ease of maintenance and replacement should a piece get damaged. Not only is the surface of the material UV stabilised, it also offers a high anti-static quality, thus allowing minimal adherence of particulate matter, and very easy maintenance.

[edit] Leveraging BIM

Despite being a difficult to reach place, with its own peculiarities, the building was successfully built, using local contractor teams, by the use of BIM.

Since all the building design details, elements and components were modeled and coordinated using BIM, the contractors were able to prep fabricate and erect the components without running into fouling and difficulties. The 3D imagery and live models allowed them to “walk” through the building and understand each component, including the erection sequence for a well oiled project schedule.

[edit] Law Faculty Building

[edit] Design Objective

To provide a teaching and elating space for the students of Law faculty, including a close replication of courts and legal processes as a part of the building design.

[edit] Planning

Building planned around an inner atrium, minimising circulation space and providing space for informal interaction.

The first structure in the university to use Pre Engineered Steel Structure.

[edit] High Performance Atrium Glazing.

Highly insulated building, resulting in low temperature fluctuations and low usage of electrical energy for heating or cooling.

Passive heating technology, and natural ventilation during summer, Low energy operation.

[edit] Career Planning Building

[edit] Design Objective

To create a campus for learning and interaction between students and faculty, in line with the best practices globally, and, to create a template for highly energy efficient building construction, Design for flexibility of space usage and adaptability for future growth.

[edit] Design Features

Building designed for formal and informal coaching, mentoring and training to civil service aspirants.

Building designed around an all weather atrium space.

Informal interaction and activity planned around the atrium, the first building on campus to have a student centric all weather space.

[edit] Passive Heating & Lighting

Atrium used as a passive heating device for the building.

Windows designed strategically, to provide diffused natural light, zero artificial lighting during day time.

Project Location: Hazratbal, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India

Project Client: University of Kashmir

Project Built Up Area: 107,639 sqft

Photograph Credits: Suryan//Dang

--ANA Design Studio Pvt Ltd 13:11, 04 Apr 2022 (BST)