Building related illness
People in industrialised countries spend over 90% of their lives in indoor environments; therefore symptoms and illness related to these environments are common. The term building-related illness (BRI) is used to refer to disorders associated with, and directly caused by, being in and around a building.
BRIs differ from sick building syndrome (SBS) because the causes can be determined, whereas SBS is used as a term to refer to symptoms of acute health and/or comfort effects for which no specific cause can be found but that can be attributed to time spent in a particular building.
BRIs and stresses are caused by a number of factors such as:
- Biological factors.
- Physical factors.
- Chemical factors.
- Organisational and management factors.
- Psychological and psychosomatic factors.
The most common indicators of BRIs include:
- Occupants of a building experience symptoms such as coughing, chest tightness, fever, chills, muscle aches.
- The symptoms can be clinically defined and have clearly identifiable causes.
- After leaving the building, complainants may require prolonged recovery times.
Examples of BRIs include the following:
- Legionella infection.
- Occupational asthma.
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
- Inhalational fever.
- Humidifier fever.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
- Building design.
- Building pathology.
- Design quality.
- Designing for employee wellbeing.
- Ergonomics in construction.
- Growing focus on IAQ challenges for specifiers and HVAC manufacturers.
- Health and safety consultant.
- Health effects of indoor air quality on children and young people.
- Human comfort in buildings.
- Humidistat.
- Humidity.
- Indoor air quality.
- Indoor environmental quality.
- Noise nuisance.
- Phobias.
- Sick building syndrome.
- TG10 2016 At a glance, wellbeing.
- Thermal comfort.
- Thermal comfort and wellbeing.
- The full cost of poor housing.
- Ventilation.
- Wellbeing.
[edit] External references
Featured articles and news
HSE simplified advice for installers of stone worktops
After company fined for repeatedly failing to protect workers.
Co-located with 10th year of UK Construction Week.
How orchards can influence planning and development.
Time for knapping, no time for napping
Decorative split stone square patterns in facades.
A practical guide to the use of flint in design and architecture.
Designing for neurodiversity: driving change for the better
Accessible inclusive design translated into reality.
RIBA detailed response to Grenfell Inquiry Phase 2 report
Briefing notes following its initial 4 September response.
Approved Document B: Fire Safety from March
Current and future changes with historical documentation.
A New Year, a new look for BSRIA
As phase 1 of the BSRIA Living Laboratory is completed.
A must-attend event for the architecture industry.
Caroline Gumble to step down as CIOB CEO in 2025
After transformative tenure take on a leadership role within the engineering sector.
RIDDOR and the provisional statistics for 2023 / 2024
Work related deaths; over 50 percent from construction and 50 percent recorded as fall from height.
Solar PV company fined for health and safety failure
Work at height not properly planned and failure to take suitable steps to prevent a fall.
The term value when assessing the viability of developments
Consultation on the compulsory purchase process, compensation reforms and potential removal of hope value.
Trees are part of the history of how places have developed.
Comments
Very interesting that you do not list the serious toxic molds and mycotoxins which the WHO describes as the epidemic of 21st century with ramifications worse than asbestos!
The diseases caused by moldy buildings can be tested for but only by specialists because your basic GP or local doctor will put you through series of USELESS tests that will give false negatives as results for urine/blood. But if correct testing is done then the species of mold can be detected, treatments started and remediation of the building/dwelling can begin. Lots of sources starting in late 1990s describe these symptoms and diseases and how LETHAL they are!
And still you design 'airtight' buildings with poor ventilation, ignore WHO, CDC, Aspergillus Centre (manchester, uk) and lawsuits and proof worldwide including USA, Canada, UK, Australia, Italy, Ireland, etc etc.
Shame on you for such an incomplete article but at least you do say it is different than 'sick building syndrome'!