Mass transfer in buildings
The phrase ‘mass transfer’ describes the net movement of mass from one place to another in liquids and gases.
In the simplest interpretation, mass transfer refers to the movement of mass by diffusion at a molecular level. Mass will diffuse from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration, as described by Fick's law. In this interpretation, the movement of mass by fluid motion (such as convection) is more correctly a part of fluid dynamics rather than mass transfer. That is, mass transfer is dependent on a concentration gradient whereas fluid motion is dependent on a temperature or pressure gradient.
The evaporation of water is an example of simple mass transfer, as the humidity of the air close to the surface of water is higher than that in the surrounding air and so moisture vapour diffuses away from the surface of the water, allowing more water to evaporate.
However, mass transfer is also sometimes taken to refer to fluid flows, driven by temperature and pressure gradients and to phase change.
Mass transfer in buildings is particularly important in cooling processes, such as in cooling towers, chiller units, heat pumps and so on.
Mass transfer is sometimes considered alongside heat transfer, as they are very similar and related processes.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings
Featured articles and news
Top 50 firms awarded 52bn of projects in the last year
New engineering data shows.
Enhancing construction site reporting efficiency
Through digitisation and the digital revolution.
Noise in the built environment
BSRIA guide TG 20/2021.
17,000 people suffer conditions as a result of exposure to excessive noise at work.
Turning down the noise: Auditory health
A pervasive risk with far-reaching consequences.
UK Construction Week, London is here !
Debuting major international pavilions and much more.
Getting the most out of heat pumps and heating
How heat pumps work and how they work best.
Plumbing and heating for successful retrofit and renovation
Low temperature underfloor systems and heat pumps.
Cost-of-living crisis and home improvement plans
Starting on the right footing and top tips for projects.
Delays on construction projects
Types, mitigation and the acceleration of works.
From Chaucer to Fawlty Towers.
Electrotechnical excellence, now open for entries.
Net zero electricity grids BSRIA guide NZG 5/2024
Outlining the changes needed to transition to net zero.
CIOB Global Student Challenge 2024
Universitas Indonesia wins for second year running.
ECA 2024 Apprentice of the Year Award
Entries open for submission until May 31.