Exoskeleton
Contents |
[edit] Introduction
Very broadly, the term 'exoskeleton' refers to an external skeleton. In its traditional application, it describes the hard covering found on certain types of animals. It is also used to describe a wearable powered suit (or exosuit) that can be adapted as a mobile machine for industrial or medical purposes, and in relation to some built structures.
[edit] Exosuits and construction
As an exosuit, exoskeletons made from metal and outfitted with motorised “muscles” give wearers robotic strength. This innovation is already being used to help people with disabilities walk independently. It is also being tested on construction workers as a way to help them lift and move heavy objects without causing injury.
[edit] Exoskeletons and architecture
By picking up on the term’s connection with nature, exoskeleton buildings display a sense of biomimicry. In nature, the exoskeleton is an animal’s external armour that protects its internal systems. An exoskeleton serves a similar function in architecture. The building’s exoskeleton performs certain roles - ranging from structural to thermal - while protecting and supporting its internal systems.
In architectural and engineering applications, an exoskeleton approach is sometimes used for skyscrapers. It is a construction approach that places key components of a building on the exterior of the structure.
Instead of being covered by cladding or other surface materials, an exposed exoskeleton showcases the technical aspects of the building by putting them on display. In some instances, mechanical and engineering systems are incorporated into the exoskeleton.
One of the advantages of an exoskeleton is that it can free up interior space that would otherwise be required for columns and other structural supports. This creates an extremely flexible floorplan that can be easily adapted. Placing bracing and trusses on the outside of the building can also create an innovative and industrial aesthetic effect.
However, it can create complex exteriors that are difficult to clean and maintain.
Lloyd's of London | HSBC Hong Kong |
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings
Featured articles and news
National Retrofit Hub unveils new guide
Digital Building Logbooks and Retrofit: An Introduction.
Top 50 firms awarded 52bn of projects in the last year
New engineering data shows.
Enhancing construction site reporting efficiency
Through digitisation and the digital revolution.
Noise in the built environment
BSRIA guide TG 20/2021.
17,000 people suffer conditions as a result of exposure to excessive noise at work.
Turning down the noise: Auditory health
A pervasive risk with far-reaching consequences.
UK Construction Week, London is here !
Debuting major international pavilions and much more.
Getting the most out of heat pumps and heating
How heat pumps work and how they work best.
Plumbing and heating for successful retrofit and renovation
Low temperature underfloor systems and heat pumps.
Cost-of-living crisis and home improvement plans
Starting on the right footing and top tips for projects.
Delays on construction projects
Types, mitigation and the acceleration of works.
From Chaucer to Fawlty Towers.
Electrotechnical excellence, now open for entries.
Net zero electricity grids BSRIA guide NZG 5/2024
Outlining the changes needed to transition to net zero.
CIOB Global Student Challenge 2024
Universitas Indonesia wins for second year running.
ECA 2024 Apprentice of the Year Award
Entries open for submission until May 31.
Comments